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 16 valve bimmer twinky project

 

presented by:

Pielachtaler Minifreunde

www.minifreunde.at

 

Startup

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Some vid`s of the startup

Assembly

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Crank sensor, electric water pump, fuel pressure regulator,

exhaust, mounting the engine management, injectors,

plenum, ignition

 

Exhaust

<click on the picture to get more pics>

 

The “Gordian knot” is ready to feed the hungry turbine. It is made of mandrel

bend stainless steel bends, the primaries are equal length 20” +/- 0.4”. I was

trying to use as few parts as possible to reduce the number of welds – would

not do it this way again – wasn’t worth the hassle.

Each primary received a thermocouple bung, also a bung for measuring

turbine inlet pressure was added to judge different A/R housings.

Inlet system

<click on the picture to get more pics>

 

The plenum is finished. The throttle body was “borrowed” from a Jeep;

it is very compact and also has a build in stepper motor for good idle control.

 

In car test

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I did not believe my eyes that I still could use the original bonnet with my

adapted Honda pulleys, but there is only about 5mm space left between the

bonnet and the edge of the BMW valve cover.

 

16V Bimmer head

<click on the picture to get more pics>

 

The coolant flow was changed to a more efficient path; also the floor

of the inlet ports was welded and raised to improve airflow. The water

outlet of the head will be positioned new to avoid air pockets; an ECU

controlled electric water pump will control water temperature. Some

welding and milling had to be done to accept the new side cover.

 

Clutch plate

<click on the picture to get more pics>

 

A  Tilton sinter metallic clutch plate was modified to accept the Mini centre.

Luckily a friend of mine is working at MIBA, where these plates are

produced for Tilton.

 

Crank

<click on the picture to get more pics>

 

The crank was wedged to receive a better weight distribution of the counterweights.

 

Turbo

<click on the picture to get more pics>

 

I built a hybrid turbo with a bigger and better compressor (with very good

and broad efficiency islands), therefore I had to reduce the height of the

wheel a little bit. The setup was balanced after assembly.

 

Oil pump drive (cam?)

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The hottest cam an A-Series has ever seen: 360°! I turned the lobes down

in the late at my machinist – the faces of the other customers that day were

priceless.

 

Con rods

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Innocenti rods have been lightened to about 590g; here some pictures before

polishing. Forged Omega 15cc pistons will be fit to these rods.

 

Block modifications

<click on the picture to get more pics>

 

a) The original holes were threaded and closed; then the new threads made

    for the ARP bolts.

 

b) Piston under crown spray jets will find their way into this block again.

 

c) For the oil return I welded some “ears” to the block, then 2 tubes where

    pressed in, to obtain a trouble free system. So I still can use the original

    BMW steel head gasket. Oil supply for the head was also relocated slightly.

    My machinist loved me for doing that (when he had to deck the block),

    because the material hardened up in the welding area of course.

 

d) The block was bored and honed with a torque plate to obtain round bores

     when the head is torqued down. But bore measurements after removing this

     plate showed that it wasn’t worth the effort.

Covers

<click on the picture to get more pics>

 

Constructed by myself, milled by my brother on a CNC. For these nice parts

I had to learn to work with CAD. Took me a lot of time to learn CAD and

construct these parts. I was trying to get my pulleys as near as possible to the

first cam bearing to reduce the leverage and therefore load for this bearing.

 

Cam pulleys (3x)

<click on the picture to get more pics>

 

Modified Honda wheels; I took them because they have a small diameter and

I got them for free from a friend who is modifying Honda engines. Cam timing

is adjustable of course. Bottom Honda pulley was modified and pressed on a

custom part.

 

Backplate

<click on the picture to get more pics>

 

Lightening was also done in a CNC mill; I also did a lot another 22G270

backplates for my Mini friends at this time, so we could reduce the costs

for milling.

 

Engine management

<LINK>

 

A Megasquirt EFI will find its way into my car for fuel and spark control.

<schematic diagram>